Supplies

Paint

Majority of the scribes who do illuminations use watercolors or gouache.  Painting with watercolors in the SCA is different from modern watercolor painting.  When mixing your paint with water, try to get it to the consistency of melted ice cream.  You want to have a smooth, solid layer of paint as opposed to think washes. 

It is recommended to stay away from acrylic based paint since it is not period.  Also, avoid any oil base paint since it will increase the rate of corrosions of your paper if it is unprimed.  Many model paints contain oil so it is recommended to stay clear of them.

While majority of the scribe prefer to buy their paint in tubes, you can all purchase them in cake forms.  What matters is buying good quality paint.  When it comes to paint, what you pay for is what you get.  Cheaper paint will fade faster, and not re-hydrate as well as a higher quality pant.  Below are brands that scribes have had success with. 

Good Student Grade Watercolors:

  • Cotman by Winsor & Newton – about $2.00 for a 8 ml tube.
  • Van Gogh Watercolors – about $1.50 for a 10 ml tube.
  • Grumbacher Academy Watercolors – about $2.00 for a 7.5 ml tube.

Professional or Artist Grade Watercolors:

  • Grumbacher Finest Watercolor – about $5-$7.00 for 16 ml tube.
  • Holbein (note, some of Holbien’s contain traditional artist’s pigments that are toxic.  Read containers for cautionary instructions).  Cost is about $5.00 to $15.00 for 15 ml tube.
  • Winsor & Newton Artists’ Watercolor – comes in 5 ml and 14 ml tubes.  Cost ranges from $4.50 to $12.00 depending on the tube size.

Gouache:  Note – “acrylic gouache” is not really gouache because it has an acrylic polymer binder.  People call is “acrylic gouache” because it produces similar properties to true gouache, such as the opacity. 

Recommended brands:

  • Winsor & Newton Designer’s Gouache – common tube size is 14 ml, but come in larger sizes.  Price ranges about $4.50 to $10.50 depending on the tube size.
  • Holbein Artists’ Gouache – Tubes come in 15 ml or 40 ml sizes.  Prices range about $4.50 up to $11.50, depending on the tube size.

 

Gold paint: In period, manuscripts were gilded with gold leaf or painted with shell gold.  You do not need to have real gold on your scroll and many scribes have found suitable alternatives.  Some have found that when they mix the various gold paints together, they get better results.  Here are a few that scribes have recommended.

  • Holbein Artist’s Gouache in gold
  • Winsor & Newton designer Gouache in gold
  • Winsor & Newton drawing ink in gold
  • Schminke powder gold (this might need some additional gum Arabic mixed in)

Scribes are not required to use period pigments, but when purchasing paint it helps to buy colors that are close to they colors used in period.  Below is a list of some of the period pigments and possible modern alternatives.  Note: colors are not always an exact match and can vary slightly depending on the batch and the brands.

Period Pigment

Windsor Newton Designer Gouache Substitute

Windsor & Newton Watercolor substitute

Lead White (Flake White / Ceruse)

(toxic)

·         Permanent White (Titanium dioxide) – rated 4

·         Zinc White (rated 3)

·         Titanium White – rated 4

·         Chinese White – rated 3

Orange Lead (Red Lead, Minium)

(Toxic)

·         Orange Lake Light (rated 4)

·         Cadmium Orange (rated 4)

·         Cadmium Orange (rated 2)

Cinnabar/Vermilion (aka Minium)

·         Spectrum Red (rated 3)

·         Venetian Red (rated 2)

·         Venetrian Red (rated 4)

·         Cadmium Red Deep (rated 3)

Realgar / Red Orpiment

·         Cadmium Yellow Deep (rated 4)

·         Cadmium Orange (rated 4)

Ultramarine (lazurite/lapis)

·         Ultramarine (rated 5)

·         French Ultramarine (rated 4)

Azurite (Citramarine Azure, German Azure

·         Azure Blue (rated 4).  A near exact match

·         Antwerp Blue (rated 3).  A very close match, but slightly less greenish than the azurite

Malachite

·         Viridian (rated 3).

·         Winsor Emerald (rated 2)

·         Cobalt Green (rated 3)

·         Viridian (rated 3)

·         Winsor Emerald (rated 1)

Verdigris (Greek green, Spanish Green)

(toxic)

·         Viridian Lake (rated 2)

·         Cyprus Green (rated 2)

·         Colbalt Turquoise (rated 4)

Orpiment (Auripigmentum)

·         Cadmium Yellow Pale (rated 4)

·         Golden Yellow (rated 3)

·         Nickel Titanium Yellow (rated 4)

·         Naples Yellow Deep (rated 2)

Lead-Tin Yellow (toxic)

·         Cadmium Primrose (rated 3).  A very close match to the silicon substituted lead stannate

·         Nickle Titanium Yellow (rated 4).  A near perfect match to the silicone substituted lead stannate

Bone Black/Ivory black

·         Ivory Black (rated 5)

·         Ivory Black (rated 5)

Lamp Black

·         Lamp Black (rated 5)

·         Lamp Black (rated 5)

Key for “ratings”

5 = The modern paint contains the same chemical pigment as the period pigment

4 = Nearly identical

3 = Appears the same, unless placed side by side

2 = A noticeable difference, even when not side by side, but the best match available

1 = A very noticeable difference, but the best match available

(this list was assembled by Lady Alheydis von Körckhinger)